همه این موارد معادل هستن با ساختارهای متفاوت

Cause + Someone + to + Verb

Learning programming causes you to get confused most of the time

make + someone + verb (بدون to)

Learning programming makes you get confused most of the time

البته اینو می شه طبیعی تر و نیتوتر کرد:

Learning programming makes you feel confused most of the time.

lead to + noun/gerund

Learning programming leads to confusion most of the time.

یا حالت طبیعی تر:

Learning programming leads to getting confused most of the time

result in + noun / gerund

Learning programming results in confusion most of the time.

یا بهتر:

Learning programming results in getting confused most of the time.

leave + someone + adjective

Learning programming leaves you confused most of the time.
این جمله بالا خیلی قوی و طبیعیه